![]() Obesity must be admitted as a disease and the negative perceptions among the public should be corrected. Sadly, overweight patients frequently face with discrimination and bullying. The big picture of obesity lays the foundation for more than 30 chronic diseases, which are type 2 diabetes, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, gallstones, cardiovascular diseases, fatty liver syndrome, sleep apnea, acid reflux, urinary incontinence, coronary failure, joint diseases, asthma and other respiratory diseases, birth defects, and even several kinds of cancer. According to American statistics, more than 112 000 obesity-related deaths happen per year. It would not be wrong to say that obesity is a disease since various hormones, including hunger hormones, and mechanisms are in play regarding the problem. When the food distribution is considered, the burden of the disease is quite heavy globally. 69% of the population is above normal weight, which means that two people out of three are at the risk of this disease, obesity. In other words, one in two people are either overweight or obese. In most of developed countries, the rate of overweight is stated as more than 50%. In recent years, some substances which give signals to the brain to eat more have been discovered.ĭue to malnutrition and changing lifestyle habits, the obesity rates increased rapidly all over the world after 1960s, and the efforts to stop the increase are still falling short today. Nutrition is a quite complex process, which involves smell, taste and temperature of the food, cognitive and emotional stimulations, and metabolic mechanisms, which send signals to the brain to start and stop eating. This causes insulin resistance, which forms the basis for diabetes. An increase in fat tissues, or obesity, increases the amount of fat acids in circulation, as well as inflammatory reactions. This tissue releases several substances that affect the body. ![]() Calculate Your BMI - Standard BMI Calculatorīody Mass Index (BMI) = weight (kg) / height2 (m2)Ĥ0 and above Class 3 Obesity (Morbid Obesity)Ī fat cell is an endocrine cell, in other words, a hormonal system cell, and a fat tissue is an endocrine organ.
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